PRESS STATEMENT | New report on the state of improper mine closures in South Africa

Date: 17/11/2022


Today, Lawyers for Human Rights together with Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung (foundation) launch their research report The Impact and Assessment of Improper Mine Closures in South Africa: Community Perspectives on Human Rights”.

Through tracing the evolution of mining in South Africa, this research explores the impact of mine closures on affected communities 28 years after the dismantlement of apartheid from the perspective of communities. The report seeks to answer two pertinent questions: 1) In what direction is South Africa traveling in redefining the relationship between mining and black communities? 2) And what stage of this journey are we passing through?  To answer these questions, LHR traveled the length and breadth of the mining community landscape, to consult and engage with communities and their civic organisations on their experiences of mining today, with a focus on mine closures. Understanding the impacts of mine closures allows us to assess the true legacy of mining projects, and industry on community development, not in words of promises or glowing corporate reports, but lived reality and experiences of communities left behind, after mining corporations are long gone.

Stories of community members, of activists, of migrant workers in mining-affected communities today shed light on the massive corporate and state failures to provide development and justice. The report seeks to document these accounts and communities’ concerns as well as to contribute to the discourse on just transitions for mining-affected communities.

The report further highlights that the continuation of improper mine closures and abandonment of mines by mining companies is mainly due to ongoing regulatory failure and corporate impunity. Our engagements with activists, community organisations, and members of mining-affected communities in the process of creating this report further uncovered several clear reasons as to why ineffective mine closure has become a defining characteristic of the industry in South Africa:

1) lack of recognition of communities as stakeholders,

2) political power and influence of mining corporations,

3) lack of free, prior, and informed consent, and

4) poor planning and implementation of mine closures.

Ultimately, the report seeks to call attention to the magnitude of the impending crisis and what it means for communities; prompt policy development by the South African government to address the human rights consequences of these closures, including by tightening legal loopholes, clarifying and expanding existing legislation, and proactively addressing the issue; and export the lessons of the South African closure experience to the broader, mineral-rich region in order to shift minerals and mining policy in other, less-advanced mining jurisdictions, on the continent.

For further information contact:

Mametlwe Sebei, attorney at Lawyers for Human Rights

Email: Sebei@lhr.org.za

Cell: 081 368 0706

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