PRESS STATEMENT | SCA confirms right of incarcerated students to have personal computers

Date: 08/11/2023


Judgment was handed down today, 8 November 2023, by the Supreme Court of Appeal in the matter of Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others v Mbalenhle Sidney Ntuli. The Court dismissed the appeal brought by the Minister of Justice and Correctional Services, the National Commissioner for Correctional Services and the Head of the Johannesburg Correctional Centre: Medium C (collectively the DCS) against a Johannesburg High Court judgement granted to our client, Mr Ntuli, regarding the right to use his personal computer in his cell in order to further his studies.

In 2018, our client instituted proceedings in the Johannesburg High Court against the DCS challenging the provisions of the Department of Correctional Services’ Policy Procedures, Directorate Formal Education (DCS Policy) prohibiting the use of personal computers in cells. Mr Ntuli wished to further his studies and required a personal computer to do so, which he was not allowed to use. He argued that the prohibition is unconstitutional and unfairly discriminated against him in terms of the Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act, because he is incarcerated, and it infringed his constitutional right to further education.

On 27 September 2019, Matsemela AJ handed down judgment in favour of our client. The Court found that the DCS Policy unfairly discriminated against our client and was an unjustifiable limitation of the right to further education of incarcerated persons and therefore inconsistent with the Constitution. The court also ordered that our client be entitled to use his personal computer for as long as he remains a registered student with any of recognised tertiary institution in South Africa. The state parties appealed this judgment to the Supreme Court of Appeal, and the matter was heard on 13 September 2023. The Judicial Inspectorate for Correctional Services was admitted as a friend of the Court.

The Supreme Court of Appeal has now ordered, in today’s judgment, that within 12 months from the date of the order, the DCS must, after consultation with Judicial Inspectorate for Correctional Services, prepare and promulgate a revised policy for correctional centers permitting the use of personal computers in cells for study purposes.

In its reasoning the court held that “(t)he provision of the policy that prohibits the use of personal computers in cells infringes the rights of prisoners to further education where, such prisoner requires the use of personal laptop to pursue their studies. The High Court was correct to recognise this infringement and the insufficiency of the justification relied upon by the appellants.”

The court also ordered that, pending the revision of the education policy, Mr Ntuli and any registered student in a correctional centre is entitled to use their personal computer in their cell, without an internet connection, for as long as they remain a registered student with a recognised tertiary or further education institution in South Africa.

The Supreme Court of Appeal correctly recognised that further education is fundamental to upskilling incarcerated persons and setting them up for a successful life following their release. This is a vindication of our client’s rights who at the end of the day only wants to further his education and increase his capabilities,” said Nabeelah Mia, Head: Penal Reform Programme.

Lawyers for Human Rights thanks its legal counsel team, Adv Adila Hassim SC, Adv Jason Brickhill, and Adv Isabella Kentridge for successfully representing Mr Ntuli.

For further information, contact:

Nabeelah Mia, Head: Penal Reform Programme

Email: nabeelah@lhr.org.za

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